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Writer's pictureDr. Jason Stott

Clove Oil in Dentistry: Will It Kill Tooth Nerves?

Updated: Nov 7

Using clove oil as a dental remedy is far from a modern discovery. Its roots can be traced back hundreds of years when it was significant in traditional dental practices.

But does it still work? What does the FDA say about it? What are the side effects? Is it safe for children?


If you ask yourself those questions, keep reading, this blog post is for you.


Clove Oil and Its Active Ingredient: Eugenol


At the heart of clove oil's efficacy in dental health is a compound known as eugenol.


>> Reduce your tooth nerve pain with our specialised dental treatments


Clove Oil's Chemical Composition

Clove oil, derived from the clove tree's aromatic flower buds, is rich in



This natural compound accounts for a significant proportion of the oil's composition and is celebrated for its therapeutic applications, especially in dentistry.


Eugenol and Its Benefits for Dental Health


Eugenol is more than just an analgesic; it exhibits antiseptic properties that aid in reducing infection and inflammation. Its benefits for dental health are multifaceted, providing pain relief and contributing to oral hygiene and care.



Analgesic Properties of Clove Oil


Research shows that the power of clove oil as an analgesic is undeniable. Eugenol, once applied to the gums or a cavity, works to numb the affected area, decreasing the pain signals sent to the brain and providing temporary relief from dental discomfort.


It's the presence of this compound that gives clove oil its reputation as a natural remedy for tooth nerve pain.


  • Temporary relief of toothaches

  • Reduction in gum pain and inflammation

  • Alleviation of discomfort from dental procedures


>> Don't let tooth pain take over - book a preventive dental check


How Clove Oil Soothes Toothaches


When tooth nerve pain strikes, finding relief is a priority. Clove oil could be the key to soothing that intense discomfort.


Mechanism of Action on Tooth Nerve Pain


When applied to an aching tooth or gum area, eugenol works to numb the nerve endings, providing a release from the pain. This numbing effect is why clove oil is often considered a first-aid treatment for dental discomfort.


Clove Oil as a Mouth Rinse: Benefits and Recipes


More recent research shows that using clove oil as a mouth rinse can not only ease tooth pain but also promote a clean oral environment.

Blend a few drops of clove oil with a carrier, like water or olive oil, to help distribute the active ingredients evenly in your mouth. Here's a simple recipe to create your own clove oil mouth rinse:


  • Mix 2-3 drops of pure clove oil with 1/4 cup of water.

  • Swish the mixture around your mouth for up to a minute.

  • Spit the rinse out — do not swallow.

  • Use up to twice daily to manage pain or freshen your breath.


Take note, though: using clove oil as a rinse should be done cautiously and never in concentrated forms.


Clove Oil Application Methods for Tooth Pain Relief


For direct relief, topical application may be more your speed. Here's how to apply clove oil safely:

  • Dilute clove oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil.

  • Soak a small piece of cotton or a cotton swab in the oil mix.

  • Place the cotton directly onto the affected tooth or gum, avoiding contact with the tongue and soft tissues to prevent irritation.

  • Keep in place for up to 20 minutes, then remove.


Remember: Whether you choose to rinse or apply topically, the goal of clove oil is to manage pain, not to cure the underlying dental issue. Always follow up with dental consultation for persistent or severe toothaches.





The Great Debate: Truth About Clove Oil's Effects on Tooth Nerves


A common question that arises is: does clove oil kill tooth nerves or does it simply mask the pain? This debate has prompted both scientific research and a slew of personal anecdotes regarding its efficacy.


Analgesic or Neurotoxic?


On one side of the debate, scientists point out eugenol, the active ingredient in clove oil, which is known for its analgesic properties. Research demonstrates that eugenol can temporarily numb the area, providing relief from the excruciating pain associated with a toothache.


However, this numbing effect is often mistaken for the death of the nerve itself.


The Misconception of "Killing" Nerves


Experts in dentistry clarify that there's a significant difference between providing pain relief and actually destroying a nerve. The term "kill the nerve" implies an irreversible process, akin to a dental procedure called a root canal, where the nerve is indeed removed or destroyed.


Clove oil, on the other hand, is not known to cause this kind of permanent nerve damage when used correctly. Instead, it offers a temporary reprieve from pain by numbing the sensory receptors.






FDA Approval Status of Clove Oil


When considering natural remedies like clove oil for medical use, it's essential to understand the stance of authoritative health organizations on their safety and efficacy. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the body responsible for protecting public health in the United States by ensuring the safety of drugs, plays a crucial role in this regard.


Clove Oil for Human Consumption

Clove oil is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption by the FDA when used in food as a flavoring agent.


However, its classification is different when the substance is used for medicinal purposes, which includes addressing tooth pain. Consumers should exercise caution and consult with health professionals before using clove oil for oral health issues.


Clove Oil as Anesthetics for Fish

In unique cases such as veterinary settings, specifically for fish, clove oil has been used as an anesthetic. The FDA has approved this specific use, although it is a scenario far removed from human dental care. This fact adds a layer of complexity to the discussion about clove oil's medical applications.


Applications of Eugenol in Dental Products

While pure clove oil itself is not FDA-approved for dental therapy, its main component, eugenol, is commonly used in dentistry. Eugenol is an active ingredient in some FDA-compliant dental materials, including temporary fillers and periodontal packs, highlighting its acknowledged role in oral care.


It's important to recognize that while certain applications of clove oil and eugenol have been approved by the FDA, using clove oil to 'kill' a tooth nerve is not a recognized or endorsed treatment by the organization. Individuals experiencing severe toothache should seek professional dental advice for appropriate treatment options.





Beyond Clove Oil: Extra Remedies and Dental Visits


Toothaches can be indicative of underlying issues that require professional care and additional natural remedies may complement clove oil in providing temporary relief.


Complementary Natural Toothache Remedies


  • Peppermint Tea Bags: Slightly warm or cool peppermint tea bags can be applied to the affected area to soothe discomfort.

  • Salt Water Rinse: A simple salt water rinse can cleanse the mouth and provide short-term pain relief.

  • Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse: Diluted hydrogen peroxide can help to kill bacteria and relieve some of the pain associated with tooth infections.

  • Garlic: Garlic has both antimicrobial properties and can provide temporary pain relief when applied to the affected tooth.

  • Guava Leaves: Chewing on guava leaves or using extracts can have anti-inflammatory benefits.


Importance of Professional Dental Care


While home remedies can be helpful, they are not substitutes for proper dental care. Regular check-ups and cleanings are vital for preventing dental issues, including those that lead to nerve pain.


Early treatment of cavities, gum disease, and other dental problems is the best way to prevent toothaches and maintain oral health.


Recognizing When to Visit the Dentist


If you're experiencing persistent tooth pain, it might be a sign of a more serious condition that requires professional evaluation. Here are some instances where you should seek immediate dental or medical care:


  • Severe pain that doesn't subside with home remedies

  • Signs of infection such as fever, swelling, or pus around the affected tooth

  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing

  • Pain when biting down or an abscess

  • Loss of tooth structure or trauma to the mouth




Oral Care Routine with Clove Oil


Here are 3 tips to incorporate clove oil effectively:


1. Daily Routine for Maintaining Oral Health with Natural Products


To benefit from the natural properties of clove oil:

  • Begin your day with a clove oil-infused mouthwash to freshen your breath and cleanse your mouth. Simply add a drop of clove oil to a cup of water and swish it around in your mouth for a minute before brushing.

  • After brushing with your regular toothpaste, you can apply a tiny amount of clove oil to a cotton swab and gently dab it onto the gums, especially if you feel discomfort in a particular area. This may help soothe any inflammation or soreness present.

  • End your day by repeating the morning routine to calm any potential tooth nerve irritations that may have developed throughout the day and to ensure a night of peaceful sleep — free from dental pain.


2. Enhancing Water-based Rinses with Clove Oil


Rinsing with clove oil can significantly contribute to a pain-relief strategy, thanks to its natural anaesthetic properties. A daily rinse can help:


  • Maintain a clean oral environment, reducing the likelihood of infections that can affect tooth nerves.

  • Offer a temporary soothing effect on toothaches and minor mouth sores.


3. Integrating Clove Oil into a Comprehensive Dental Care Regimen


While the occasional use of clove oil can provide quick relief, a holistic approach to dental care is vital. Don't forget to:


  • Consult with your dentist about integrating clove oil into your dental routine, especially if you have ongoing concerns regarding tooth nerve health or other oral issues.

  • Combine clove oil use with regular dental check-ups to monitor your dental health and address any potential issues promptly.

  • Remember, clove oil is a supplement to—not a substitute for—standard dental care practices like brushing twice a day, flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash.


>> Don't let tooth pain take over - book a preventive dental check


Clove Oil Side Effects: What You Need to Know


While clove oil is often touted for its pain-relieving properties, it's important to be aware of potential side effects that may arise, especially when it's applied incorrectly or used in excess.


Potential Side Effects in Various Mouth Zones


Clove oil can have different effects depending on where it's applied within the mouth. Be vigilant for any adverse reactions in these zones:

  • Gums

  • Cheeks

  • Tongue

  • Lips


Common Side Effects of Clove Oil


Some of the side effects that may occur with the use of clove oil include:


  • Local Irritation: Direct application of clove oil can cause irritation, redness, or a burning sensation in the sensitive tissues of the mouth.

  • Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to clove oil or eugenol, its active ingredient.

  • Damage to Oral Tissues: High concentrations or prolonged use can potentially damage the gums, mucous membranes, or tooth pulp.

  • Increased Bleeding: Eugenol may act as a blood thinner, which could lead to increased bleeding, particularly during dental procedures.

  • Interaction with Medications: Clove oil may interact with certain medications, so it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before use.


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Is Clove Oil Safe for Children?


When it comes to children, the use of clove oil should be handled with even greater care. Due to the sensitivity of young, developing tissues and a greater risk of incorrect dosage, clove oil is generally not recommended for children. Always consult with a pediatric dentist or healthcare professional before considering clove oil as a remedy for toothaches in children.


Remember, while clove oil can be a powerful natural remedy, it is not a substitute for professional dental care. If you experience adverse side effects or ongoing pain, seek advice from a qualified dentist.

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