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Writer's pictureDr. Jason Stott

Does Medicaid Cover Oral Surgery

Updated: Dec 3

Oral surgery can be quite expensive, given that dental implants cost between $2,000 and $3,500 per tooth and wisdom tooth removal starts at $300.


Medicaid coverage can be a lifeline for many individuals, but it's important to know the specific criteria that must be met to receive this kind of support.


Let's dive into the general eligibility requirements for adults and children, and the crucial role medical necessity plays in this context.


General Eligibility Criteria for Medicaid Coverage


Eligibility for Medicaid varies by state, but generally, it's determined by income, family size, disability, and other factors.

While all states provide Medicaid coverage to some degree, the extent of coverage, especially for dental services like oral surgery, can differ substantially.


Here, we will outline the foundational criteria for Medicaid eligibility, particularly as it pertains to oral surgical procedures.


  • Income-based eligibility: Generally, individuals and families with low income may qualify for Medicaid. Each state sets its own income thresholds based on federal poverty levels.

  • Age: Children under 19 typically qualify for Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), offering more extensive dental benefits than those available to adults.

  • Special circumstances: Pregnant women, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities might be eligible for Medicaid services, including dental care.

Review your state's guidelines in Colorado or speak with a Medicaid representative to understand the full scope of what services are accessible for your surgery.


Medical Necessity and Oral Surgery Coverage


One of the defining factors for Medicaid coverage of oral surgery is medical necessity.


Oral surgeries are not always covered unless deemed medically necessary for the individual's health and well-being. Here are the conditions in which Medicaid generally steps in to cover oral surgery:


  • When the surgery is essential for the alleviation or treatment of an infection, serious pain, or injury.

  • If the surgery is necessary for the preparation of the jaw for radiation treatment for cancer.

  • Procedures required to manage or treat a disease.

  • Surgeries that are integral to the functionality of the mouth, such as those needed to address severe bite alignment issues.

  • Special consideration for children: Medicaid covers comprehensive dental care for children under the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) service, including oral surgery if deemed necessary.


Medicaid's commitment to ensuring access to essential medical services, including oral surgery when medically necessary, highlights the crucial nature of its coverage for many individuals. Whether you're an adult or seeking care for a child, understanding these eligibility requirements is the first step towards receiving the oral health care you need.


Exploring Colorado-Specific Medicaid Coverage for Dental Procedures


For residents in Colorado, Medicaid coverage for dental procedures can provide essential aid for those in need of oral care. To ensure you understand the full range of benefits available to you or your loved ones, it's important to explore what exactly Colorado Medicaid covers, particularly when it comes to dental and oral surgery procedures.


Medicaid Coverage in Colorado for Dental Procedures


In Colorado, Medicaid offers different levels of dental coverage to various age groups. Both children and adults can access necessary dental care, but the specifics of that coverage can greatly differ based on a few key factors, including age and the type of procedure required.


Here is what Medicaid covers in Colorado, as taken from their website:


In 2013, the state legislature passed Senate Bill 242 which authorized the Department to create a limited dental benefit in Health First Colorado for adults age 21 and over.
Effective July 1, 2019, adult members receive up to $1,500 in dental services per state fiscal year. This is an increase from the previous $1,000 cap.

Dental Coverage for Children in Colorado


  • Preventive Care: Eligible children under Medicaid can access a comprehensive set of preventive dental services. This includes regular check-ups, cleanings, and necessary X-rays.

  • Restorative Services: If an oral health issue is detected, restorative services such as fillings or root canals are covered.

  • Orthodontics: In cases of severe medical necessity, Medicaid may also cover orthodontic treatments for children.


Adult Dental Coverage in Colorado


  • Diagnostic and Preventive Services: Medicaid for adults in Colorado includes coverage for diagnostic services including exams, as well as preventive services like cleanings.

  • Basic Procedures: When it comes to more involved dental work, including some basic oral surgeries, coverage is available but may be more limited compared to children's benefits.

  • Emergency Services: Medicaid also supports adults needing emergency oral surgery to address severe pain, infection, or trauma.


Note: It's important to remember that while Medicaid covers a variety of dental services for both children and adults in Colorado, the depth and breadth of these services vary.


In some cases, pre-approvals may be required and certain limitations or co-payments could apply. Always check with your provider or Colorado's Medicaid office for the most up-to-date information on your specific coverage details.


Understanding the Out-of-Pocket Costs for Medicaid-Covered Oral Surgery


As a Medicaid beneficiary, it's important to know about potential co-pays and cost-sharing responsibilities you may face. These expenses can vary depending not only on the specific oral procedure you require but also on the state where you receive your Medicaid benefits.


Potential Co-Pays for Oral Surgery


Co-pays are small amounts you pay towards the service you receive, and they are a common form of cost-sharing for insured patients.


For oral surgery under Medicaid, the requirement for a co-pay, as well as the amount, can differ by state. In some cases, certain groups, like children or pregnant women, might be exempt from these co-pays.


Understanding the Boundaries: Limitations and Exclusions in Medicaid Dental Benefits


While Medicaid significantly reduces the financial barriers to essential oral surgeries, it is imperative to recognize the constraints of this coverage. As beneficial as Medicaid is, there are a variety of common limitations and exclusions in dental benefits that you need to be aware of.

Every state's Medicaid program has its own set of rules and coverage limits. However, across the board, cosmetic procedures are typically not covered. This includes treatments that improve the appearance of teeth but are not medically necessary. Additionally, adult dental benefits are often more restricted compared to those available for children.


Frequent Limitations


  • Exclusion of orthodontic treatments, unless they are deemed medically necessary;

  • Limited coverage for prosthodontics (Medicaid for dentures and Medicaid for dental bridges) and implant services;

  • A cap on the number of certain procedures, like fillings or extractions, within a specified period;

  • Limit or exclusion of services considered to be preventive or routine for adults;

  • Annual or lifetime caps on coverage amounts.


Handling Coverage Gaps


In instances where a crucial dental procedure isn't covered by Medicaid, do not despair.


Begin by discussing your options with us; we may be able to suggest an alternative treatment that is covered. If the procedure is essential for your health, your dentist may help you by providing the necessary documentation to appeal the decision or requesting a pre-approval if not yet obtained.


Additionally, some healthcare providers offer sliding scale fees based on income, making it easier to afford treatments that your Medicaid plan does not cover. It's also worth exploring community health clinics, dental schools, or local health department resources as they might offer lower-cost services for procedures not under Medicaid benefits.


To sum it up, while Medicaid creates pathways for many to receive necessary oral surgery, it's essential to proactively navigate the confines of coverage. Understanding the intricacies of your Medicaid plan empowers you to make informed decisions and takes the surprise out of dental care financing.


Does Medicaid Cover Emergency Oral Surgery?


Emergency oral surgery refers to urgent dental procedures that are necessary due to acute infection, pain, bleeding, or trauma. This kind of surgery is typically required when the patient is facing a substantial risk of serious health complications without immediate treatment.


Medicaid Coverage in Urgent Scenarios


Medicaid typically covers emergencies that require immediate attention to alleviate severe pain, stop ongoing tissue bleeding, or prevent a serious health risk to the patient.


  • Severe Infections: For conditions like dental abscesses that can cause intense pain and serious health risks.

  • Traumatic Injury: Coverage includes procedures necessary after an accident or injury that damages teeth or jawbone.

  • Uncontrolled Bleeding: Cases where bleeding is persistent and poses an immediate health threat.

  • Severe Pain: When pain cannot be managed by over-the-counter medication and is severe enough to warrant immediate surgery.


Medicaid recognizes that emergency oral health issues require timely response, and as such, benefits often extend to these essential surgical interventions, regardless of the state-specific Medicaid program. However, it's important to consult with Medicaid directly or speak to a healthcare provider to confirm the extent of coverage for your specific circumstances.


Discover Medicaid-Approved Oral Surgery at Openandaffordable.com


Finding a reliable and approved dental clinic for oral surgery under Medicaid in Colorado can be a daunting task. We stand out as a beacon of hope for individuals in need of such services.


At Openandaffordable.com, we specialize in a range of oral surgery procedures with the assurance that your Medicaid coverage is accepted. This includes but is not limited to tooth extractions, wisdom tooth removal, and corrective jaw surgeries—each conducted with the utmost precision and care.


Before scheduling an appointment, patients must verify that the provider accepts Medicaid to avoid any unexpected expenses. Openandaffordable.com is committed to transparency and collaborates with patients to navigate their Medicaid benefits efficiently. We believe that everyone deserves the right to excellent dental care without the stress of financial constraints.


We at Open and Affordable Dental offer Medicaid for dental surgery in all of our 20 locations.

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